A price floor creates a surplus when it is set below the market equilibrium price.
Price floors can cause shortage true of false.
This is the currently selected item.
Minimum wage and price floors.
It causes a 1 3 percent reduction in employment a price ceiling that is not a binding constraint today could cause a shortage in the future if demand were to increase and raise the equilibrium price above the fixed price ceiling.
Perhaps the best known example of a price floor is the minimum wage which is based on the normative view that someone working full time ought to be able to afford a basic standard of living.
Price and quantity controls.
A price floor can cause a surplus while a price ceiling can cause a shortage but not always.
How price controls reallocate surplus.
When a price floor is put in place the price of a good will likely be set above equilibrium.
A price floor is the lowest legal price that can be paid in markets for goods and services labor or financial capital.
Example breaking down tax incidence.
The graph below illustrates how price floors work.
Taxation and dead weight loss.
A decline in input prices will cause the quantity demanded in the output market to increase.
The market is likely to develop a shortage of rental housing.
The effect of government interventions on surplus.
A price ceiling creates a shortage when it is set below the market equilibrium price.
Price ceilings and price floors.